How to Become a Security Guard in Ontario
A comprehensive guide to starting your career in the security industry in Ontario, Canada. Learn about licensing requirements, training, and job opportunities.
Table Of Content
Step 1: Complete Training Course
Step 2: Pass the Test
Step 3: Apply for License
Step 4: Find Employment
Introduction to Security Guard Career in Ontario
Security guards play a vital role in maintaining safety and security across various settings in Ontario. From shopping malls and office buildings to residential complexes and special events, security professionals are essential for protecting people, property, and assets.
In Ontario, the security industry is regulated by the Ministry of the Solicitor General under the Private Security and Investigative Services Act (PSISA). This means that anyone wishing to work as a security guard must be properly licensed.
This comprehensive guide will walk you through the entire process of becoming a licensed security guard in Ontario, from meeting the basic requirements to finding employment opportunities in the field.
Important Note:
As of 2023, all security guards in Ontario must complete mandatory training and obtain a license before they can legally work in the province. Working without a valid license can result in significant fines for both the individual and the employer.
Basic Requirements
Before you begin the process of becoming a security guard in Ontario, make sure you meet these basic eligibility requirements:
Eligibility Criteria
Age
You must be at least 18 years old
Legal Status
You must be legally eligible to work in Canada
Clean Record
You must have no serious criminal convictions for which a pardon has not been granted
Language
You must have sufficient English language skills to complete the training and test
Required Documents
Government-issued ID
Valid Canadian passport, driver's license, or Ontario Photo Card
Proof of Training
Certificate from a Ministry-approved training provider
Test Results
Proof of passing the ministry test
Criminal Record Check
Clean criminal background check
Step-by-Step Process to Become a Security Guard
Becoming a licensed security guard in Ontario involves four main steps. Follow this process to start your career in the security industry:
1. Complete the Training Course
Enroll in a mandatory 40-hour training course from a Ministry-approved provider. This course covers essential security guard knowledge and skills.
Available in-person or online
Typically completed in 2-3 Month
Receive a completion certificate
2. Pass the Ministry Test
After completing the training, you must pass the Ministry of the Solicitor General's security guard test to demonstrate your knowledge
Multiple-choice format
Minimum passing score of 62%
Test results provided immediately
3. Apply for Security Guard License
Submit your application for a security guard license through the Ministry's website, including all required documentation and fees.
Complete online application
Submit criminal record check
Pay licensing fee
4. Find Employment
Once licensed, you can apply for security guard positions with security companies, organizations with in-house security, or government agencies.
Prepare professional resume
Apply to security companies
Consider additional certifications
Training Course Details
The mandatory 40-hour security guard training course covers a wide range of topics essential for security professionals. Here’s what you can expect to learn:
Course Curriculum
Core Topics
Introduction to the Security Industry
Basic Security Procedures
Legal Authorities and Legislation
Emergency Response Procedures
Health and Safety
Communication and Documentation
Additional Topics
Professional Conduct
Use of Force Theory
Diversity and Sensitivity
Report Writing
Conflict Resolution
Customer Service
Training Formats
In-Person Training
Hands-on experience
Direct interaction with instructors
Typically 5-7 consecutive days
Online Training
Flexible scheduling
Learn at your own pace
Must be completed within 90 days
Approved Training Providers
You must complete your training through a provider approved by the Ministry of the Solicitor General. Here are some options:
Community Colleges
Many Ontario colleges offer the security guard training course, often with both in-person and online options.
Examples: Humber College, Seneca College, Centennial College
Private Career Colleges
Specialized schools that focus on security and law enforcement training with flexible scheduling.
Examples: Canadian Academy of Guard Training, Ontario Security Training
Security Companies
Some security companies offer training programs and may hire successful graduates directly.
Examples: WorldWatch Security, GardaWorld, Paladin Security
Costs Involved
Becoming a licensed security guard in Ontario involves several costs. Here’s a breakdown of what you can expect to pay:
Additional Considerations
License Renewal
Your security guard license must be renewed every 2 years at a cost of $80.
Uniform Costs
Some employers provide uniforms, while others may require you to purchase your own (approximately $400-$900).
Additional Certifications
Specialized training (e.g., Use of Force, Baton, Handcuffing) may cost extra but can increase your employability and earning potential.
Expense
Approximate Cost
Notes
Training Course
$199 - $499
Varies by provider and format (online vs. in-person)
Ministry Test Fee
$66.50
One-time fee (includes HST)
License Application Fee
$80
Valid for 2 years
Criminal Record Check
$25 - $75
Varies by police service
First Aid/CPR Certification
$60 - $150
Optional but recommended
Total Estimated Cost
$370 - $870+
Initial investment to start your career
Career Opportunities
The security industry in Ontario offers diverse employment opportunities across various sectors. Here’s what you can expect in terms of job prospects and career advancement:
Employment Settings
Retail and Shopping Centers
Loss prevention, customer service, and maintaining a safe shopping environment
Office Buildings and Corporate Facilities
Access control, visitor management, and emergency response
Residential Buildings and Condominiums
Concierge services, access control, and resident assistance
Healthcare Facilities
Patient and staff safety, de-escalation, and emergency response
Events and Entertainment Venues
Crowd control, access management, and VIP protection
Educational Institutions
Campus security, student safety, and emergency management
Required Documents
Entry-Level Security Guard
Starting position with basic duties and responsibilities. Average salary: $16-$18/hour.
Senior Security Guard
With 1-2 years of experience and possibly additional training. Average salary: $18-$22/hour.
Shift Supervisor
Leading a team of guards with 2-3 years of experience. Average salary: $22-$26/hour.
Site Supervisor/Manager
Managing security operations at a specific location. Average salary: $50,000-$65,000/year.
Operations Manager/Director
Overseeing multiple sites or regions. Average salary: $70,000-$100,000+/year.
Growth Rate
The security industry in Ontario is projected to grow by 7-10% over the next five years, creating thousands of new job opportunities.
Job Stability
Security services are essential in all economic conditions, providing relatively stable employment even during economic downturns.
Emerging Opportunities
Technological advancements are creating new specialized roles in areas such as cybersecurity, remote monitoring, and integrated security systems.